These are old Shetland patterns. They were used to make garments to sell, and therefore it was important that the patterns, while looking complex, were actually straightforward to knit. The women and girls would knit anywhere and everywhere, so they could not rely on written instructions: the next row had to follow on instinctively.

New Shell and Razor Shell are two row patterns, one of which is purl. Cat’s paw is a six row pattern, three of which are purl. Horseshoe and miniature leaf are eight row patterns, including four purl rows. Fir cone is a twenty row pattern, but with only two pattern rows to remember. All the patterns can be made “double sided” by knitting the alternate rows rather than purling.

The squares can be different colours or the same, and the patterns can be different or the same. Once all the squares have been made, crochet or sew them together and add the border.

Each 12” square takes about 35 g wool, and the border about 80 g. If using more than one pattern or colour, it is an idea to plan your throw before you start. The border works well in a single colour or stripes using left over yarn. If using different colours, work one or two pattern repeats in each colour.

Materials
400 g North Ronaldsay fine yarn
pair 6 mm (US 10) needles
100 cm or longer circular 6 mm (US 10) needle
crochet hook size about 5 for finishing if required

Actual size
About 48” square for a nine-square blanket